![]() In fact, the large, market-dominating cloud providers such as Google, Facebook and Amazon, have relied almost exclusively on open source software, adapting them to their needs and building their own proprietary offerings on it. Only in this way could the high pace of innovation of digitization be realized at all. Open source technologies have become so successful because they were able to adapt very quickly to new requirements by a huge developer community. This includes the adoption and further development of open source solutions that already exist and have been tried and tested by millions of users across all sectors of economy and government. The key alternative to the use of Amazon-controlled cloud infrastructure in public administration is the strategic use of open source software. Strategic use of open source software as an alternative To accept non-open, proprietary standards set by Amazon, to which other (EU) states and large parts of the economy might have to realign themselves.In the future, forego concessions originally made with regard to data security and independence from U.S.With Amazon being the single provider behind the ecosystem, the unilateral termination of the contractual relationships could jeopardize the provision of public services.Īs a final result, the state actors critically dependent on Amazon products would be forced to:.Recent incidents around the Pegasus spyware have shown the risks of unknown and know open security issues and how these can be and are abused at industrial scale by state and non-state actors. The withholding of security patches, late application of security improvements for known issues (or absence of such) or sharing information about known, unfixed problems with a third party could compromise the security of the platform.As the code isn’t available for public review, there is no guarantee against back doors present in the code or introduced anew via software updates and fixes.A massive technological dependency would also mean continuous flow of substantial financial resources to Amazon and providers developing exclusively on its standards, making investments in European cloud offerings unattractive and permanently entrenching the monopoly positions.When administrations commit to AWS cloud and the technology behind them, controlled exclusively by Amazon, it would limit the interoperability with the broader ecosystem and consequently lead to further expansion of the technological monopoly.Issues with growing reliance on Amazon servicesĭue to Amazon’s monopoly-like role in the global cloud market, the employment of AWS cloud locks the government administrations and the European public sector in general within an externally controlled proprietary framework: It is entirely possible to build local, open-source ecosystems offering government and citizens direct control over data access and security, unmoderated by foreign big tech monopolists. Nextcloud server For self-hosting on your serverĪ viable strategy to build a naturally sovereign European cloud already exists and should be put into action.Try Nextcloud Try Nextcloud on our live demo.Sign up now Get free account at a provider.Desktop & mobile apps Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.Enterprise solution For mission-critical use.Nextcloud Enterprise For mission-critical use.Nextcloud at home For families, students & you.Nextcloud Office Real time document collaboration.Nextcloud Groupware Calendar, Contacts & Mail. ![]() Nextcloud Talk Calls, chat and video conferencing.
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