It contains provisions that are part of sexual code promoting procreative sexuality that is interpreted to prohibit same-sex intercourse as sinful. A Middle Assyrian Law Codes dating from 1075 BC has a rather harsh law for homosexuality in the military, which reads: "If a man have intercourse with his brother-in-arms, they shall turn him into a eunuch." Īround 250 BC, during the Parthian Empire, the Zoroastrian text Vendidad was written. However, homosexual relationships with fellow soldiers, slaves, royal attendants, or those where a social better was submissive or penetrated, were treated as bad omens. In an Akkadian tablet, the Šumma ālu, it states, "If a man copulates with his equal from the rear, he becomes the leader among his peers and brothers". An individual faced no punishment for penetrating someone of equal social class, a cult prostitute, or with someone whose gender roles were not considered solidly masculine. In ancient Assyria, sex crimes were punished identically whether they were homosexual or heterosexual. ![]() Iceland ranked first as the safest country followed by New Zealand and Ireland.Evidence of homosexuality in the Middle East can be traced back at least until the time of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. This report shows that the death toll in the Russia-Ukraine war has risen disappointedly and lack of food security and political instability at the global level and in Africa, South Asia and Middle East has distinctly become a major threat. Yemen: ranked 18th in the Arab world and 162 globallyĪlso, the report by the Institute for Economics and Peace reveals that the global peace index fell to its lowest level in the last 15 years following the Corona pandemic and Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine. Syria: ranked 17th in the Arab world and 161 globally Iraq: ranked 16th in the Arab world and 157 globally Sudan: ranked 15th in the Arab world and 154 globally Libya: ranked 14th in the Arab world and 151 globally Lebanon: ranked 13th in the Arab world and 138 globally Palestine: ranked 12th in the Arab world and 133 globally Saudi Arabia: ranked 10th in the Arab world and 119 globallyĮgypt: ranked 11th in the Arab world and 126 globally Tunisia: ranked 7th in the Arab world and 85 globallyīahrain: ranked 8th in the Arab world and 99 globallyĪljazeera: ranked 9th in the Arab world and 109 globally Morocco: ranked 6th in the Arab world and 74 globally Oman: ranked 5th in the Arab world and 64 globally The UAE: ranked 4th in the Arab world and 60 globally Jordan: ranked 3rd in the Arab world and 57 globally Kuwait: ranked 2nd in the Arab world and 39 globally Qatar: ranked 1st in the Arab world and 23 globally Ranking of Arab countries on the Global Peace Index in the Arab world and in the world in 2022 is represented below: ![]() In this ranking, Yemen not only was the most dangerous country but also ranked last in the Arab world.Īlso, Syria ranked the second-most dangerous country in the Arab world, Iraq ranked the third-most dangerous country. ![]() The Institute for Economics and Peace has published their 2022 Global Peace Index that shows the Middle East and North Africa region has the lowest rank for the seventh consecutive year in the peace index.ġ2 countries out of 20 Middle East and North Africa countries had little improvement in the peace index and 8 countries recorded a deterioration.
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